Koinei te tuhinga tuatahi o tētahi raupapa wāhanga-toru nā Jerry Welcome, te perehitini o mua o te Reusable Packaging Association. E whakamārama ana tēnei tuhinga tuatahi i ngā takai kawe ka taea te whakamahi anō me tōna tūranga i roto i te mekameka tuku. Ka matapakihia e te tuhinga tuarua ngā painga ōhanga me te taiao o ngā takai kawe ka taea te whakamahi anō, ā, ka whakaratohia e te tuhinga tuatoru ētahi tawhā me ngā taputapu hei āwhina i ngā kaipānui ki te whakatau mēnā he pai te whakarerekē i te katoa, i ētahi rānei o ngā takai kawe kotahi-wā, iti-whakamahinga rānei a tētahi kamupene ki tētahi pūnaha takai kawe ka taea te whakamahi anō.
Ka whakapai ake ngā taonga whakahoki kua hinga i te whai huatanga o ngā mahi kawe taonga
Ngā Mea Ka taea te Whakamahi Anō 101: Te Whakamārama i te Takai Kawe Ka taea te Whakamahi Anō me ōna Whakamahinga
Kua tautuhia te takai kawe whakamahi anō
I ngā wā tata nei, he maha ngā pakihi kua awhi i ngā huarahi hei whakaiti i ngā takai tuatahi, arā, ngā takai a te kaiwhakamahi mutunga. Mā te whakaiti i ngā takai e karapoti ana i te hua tonu, kua whakaitihia e ngā kamupene te nui o te pūngao me te para e pau ana. I nāianei, kei te whakaaro hoki ngā pakihi ki ngā huarahi hei whakaiti i ngā takai e whakamahia ana e rātou mō te kawe i ā rātou hua. Ko te huarahi tino whai hua me te whai pānga ki te whakatutuki i tēnei whāinga ko te takai kawe ka taea te whakamahi anō.
E whakamāramahia ana e te Rōpū Tākai Whakamahi Anō (RPA) ngā tākai whakamahi anō hei papa, ipu me ngā mea para i hangaia hei whakamahi anō i roto i te mekameka tuku. He mea hanga ēnei taonga mō ngā haerenga maha me te roa o te ora. Nā te āhua whakamahi anō, ka tere te hokinga mai o te haumi me te iti ake o te utu mō ia haerenga i ngā hua tākai whakamahi kotahi. Hei tāpiri, ka taea te penapena, te whakahaere me te tohatoha pai puta noa i te mekameka tuku. Ka taea te ine i tō rātou uara, ā, kua manatokohia i roto i ngā ahumahi me ngā whakamahinga maha. I ēnei rā, kei te titiro ngā pakihi ki ngā tākai whakamahi anō hei otinga hei āwhina i a rātou ki te whakaiti i ngā utu i roto i te mekameka tuku me te whakatutuki i ā rātou whāinga pumau.
Ko ngā papa me ngā ipu ka taea te whakamahi anō, he mea hanga i te rakau pakari, i te maitai, i te kirihou hou, i te kirihou hangarua rānei (he ātete ki ngā matū me te makuku me ngā āhuatanga ārai pai), he mea hanga mō ngā tau maha o te whakamahinga. He mea hanga ēnei ipu pakari, ātete makuku hei tiaki i ngā hua, inā koa i ngā taiao tuku kaipuke uaua.
Ko wai ka whakamahi i ngā takai ka taea te whakamahi anō?
Kua kitea e te tini o ngā pakihi me ngā ahumahi i roto i te hanga, te whakahaere rauemi, me te rokiroki me te tohatoha ngā painga o ngā takai kawe ka taea te whakamahi anō. Anei ētahi tauira:
Te Hanga
· Ngā kaihanga me ngā kaiwhakakotahi hikohiko me te rorohiko
· Ngā kaihanga wāhanga waka
· Ngā whare hanga huihuinga motuka
· Ngā kaihanga rongoā
· He maha atu ngā momo kaihanga
Kai me te inu
· Ngā kaihanga me ngā kaituku kai me te inu
· Ngā kaihanga mīti me te heihei, ngā tukatuka me ngā kaituku
· Ngā kaiwhakatipu hua, te tukatuka me te tohatoha i te mara
· Ngā kaiwhakarato toa hoko kai o ngā taonga tunu taro, miraka, mīti me ngā hua
· Ngā tuku taro me ngā miraka
· Ngā kaihanga monamona me te tiakarete
Te tohatoha i ngā hua hokohoko me ngā hua kaihoko
· Ngā mekameka toa hokohoko
· Ngā toa nui me ngā toa karapu
· Ngā whare rongoā hokohoko
· Ngā kaituku maheni me ngā pukapuka
· Ngā kaihokohoko kai tere
· Ngā mekameka wharekai me ngā kaiwhakarato
· Ngā kamupene ratonga kai
· Ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga kai rererangi
· Ngā kaihokohoko wāhanga waka
He maha ngā wāhanga puta noa i te mekameka tuku ka whai hua mai i ngā takai kawe ka taea te whakamahi anō, tae atu ki:
· Utu e haere mai ana: Ngā rauemi mata, ngā wāhanga iti rānei ka tukuna ki tētahi wheketere tukatuka, ki tētahi wheketere huihuinga rānei, pērā i ngā mea ārai ru ka tukuna ki tētahi wheketere huihuinga motuka, te paraoa, ngā mea kakara, ētahi atu kai rānei ka tukuna ki tētahi toa tunu kai nui.
· Te mahi i roto i te wheketere, te mahi i waenga i ngā wheketere rānei: Ngā taonga i nekehia i waenga i ngā wāhi huihuinga, i ngā wāhi tukatuka rānei i roto i tētahi wheketere takitahi, i tukuna rānei i waenga i ngā wheketere i roto i te kamupene kotahi.
· Ngā taonga kua oti: Te tuku i ngā taonga kua oti ki ngā kaiwhakamahi, mā te tuku tika atu rānei, mā roto rānei i ngā whatunga tohatoha.
· Ngā wāhanga ratonga: Ngā wāhanga "whai muri i te mākete" me ngā wāhanga whakatikatika ka tukuna ki ngā pokapū ratonga, ki ngā kaihokohoko, ki ngā pokapū tohatoha rānei mai i ngā whare hanga.
Te kohikohinga papa me ngā ipu
He pai ngā pūnaha porowhita-kati mō ngā takai kawe ka taea te whakamahi anō. Ka rere ngā ipu me ngā papa ka taea te whakamahi anō mā roto i te pūnaha ka hoki kau ki tō rātou tīmatanga taketake (te mahi whakamuri) hei tīmata anō i te tukanga katoa. Ko te tautoko i te mahi whakamuri me whai tukanga, rauemi me te hanganga hei aroturuki, hei tiki me te horoi i ngā ipu ka taea te whakamahi anō, kātahi ka tukuna ki te pūtake hei whakamahi anō. Ko ētahi kamupene ka waihanga i te hanganga me te whakahaere i te tukanga mā rātou anō. Ko ētahi ka whiriwhiri ki te tuku i ngā mahi whakahaere ki waho. Mā te kohikohi papa me te ipu, ka tukuna e ngā kamupene te whakahaere papa me/ranei te ipu ki tētahi ratonga whakahaere kohikohi tuatoru. Ka uru pea ki ēnei ratonga te kohikohi, te mahi whakahaere, te horoi me te aroturuki rawa. Ka tukuna ngā papa me/ranei ngā ipu ki ngā kamupene; ka tukuna ngā hua mā te mekameka tuku; kātahi ka kohia e te ratonga reti ngā papa me/ranei ngā ipu kau ka whakahokia ki ngā pokapū ratonga hei tirotiro me te whakatika. Ko ngā hua kohikohi he mea hanga i te rakau kounga teitei, te maitai, te whakarewa, te kirihou rānei.
Ngā pūnaha tuku tuwhera-porowhitahe maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia he āwhina mai i tētahi kamupene whakahaere kohinga tuatoru hei whakatutuki i te whakahokinga uaua ake o ngā takai kawe kau. Hei tauira, ka tukuna pea ngā ipu ka taea te whakamahi anō mai i tētahi, i ētahi wāhi rānei ki ngā wāhi rerekē. Ka whakatūhia e tētahi kamupene whakahaere kohinga he whatunga kohinga hei whakahaere i te whakahokinga mai o ngā takai kawe kau ka taea te whakamahi anō. Ka taea e te kamupene whakahaere kohinga te whakarato i ngā ratonga maha pēnei i te tuku, te kohikohi, te horoi, te whakatika me te aroturuki i ngā takai kawe ka taea te whakamahi anō. Ka taea e tētahi pūnaha whai hua te whakaiti i te ngaronga me te arotau i te whai huatanga o te mekameka tuku.
I roto i ēnei tono whakamahi anō, he nui te pānga whakamahinga whakapaipai, ā, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi mutunga te whiwhi i ngā painga o te whakamahi anō i a rātou anō e whakamahi ana i ā rātou whakapaipai mō ngā mahi pakihi matua. He maha ngā mema o te RPA e pupuri ana, e reti ana, e whakakotahi ana rānei i ā rātou rawa whakamahi anō.
Kei te akiaki tonu te āhuarangi ōhanga o nāianei i ngā pakihi ki te whakaiti i ngā utu i ngā wāhi katoa e taea ai. I taua wā anō, kei te mōhio te ao whānui me tino whakarerekē ngā pakihi i ā rātou mahi e whakaiti ana i ngā rauemi o te ao. Nā ēnei kaha e rua ka nui ake ngā pakihi e whakamahi ana i ngā takai ka taea te whakamahi anō, hei otinga mō te whakaiti i ngā utu me te whakatairanga i te pumau o te mekameka tuku.
Te wā tuku: Mei-10-2021